Just to add …The ground & 5v rails are usually the huge tracks running round the top and bottom edges of the pcb and have a branch rail to every chip in each row of ICS …. and once you have 5v and gnd from the 74****** chips and video ((if it has life?)) the colours don’t matter if they are mixed up as blue sky might just appear red etc sync and a colour mixed up usually just gives fine vertical hold appearance ?
Get a croc clip probe wire and just as a precaution put say 150 ohm resister in series with its clip .. clip it to a known gnd point ….
If you have video on screen great! But probing with a multimeter first identify all edge fingers that have approx 5v
Using your home made resistive probe just run along the fingers the only one that should react is coin credit (or perhaps service/test) mark that one and while you only have a single credit the only one to react will be player one start…. Player two start found with 2 or more credits on screen. From there you should be able to also find left right up down for both players (often back to back on some older boards) same for jump, shoot, bomb etc.
The control panel button switches just ground these outputs under normal use so probing with a resisted wire just as precaution probably won’t do any harm if it hits a more live pin ?
12 v is related to to sound section on the pcb and usually 5v 12v and -5v will have beefier traces to the finger edge too..
Finally speaker one side to ground often works and you don’t have many vacant pins left - especially running tracks towards the amplifier of volume pot ?
One edge connector wired to suit if all goes well ! ? But it does help if the pcb generates some sort of picture on screen obviously…. Hope that helps any novice newbies on here ? Take care when doing this anyway but it’s better than working blind and connecting in error !
Some edge fingers have multiple random placed ground points eg for video gnd or other extra gnd wires find them with a multimeter to the main ground pads and note where they are it saves overloading the ground pins on the loom plug with more wires than necessary ..
Any unused pins now are maybe metering outputs or perhaps not used anyway or maybe for second or third coin entry values on some old boards ( most later boards have just one credit input and depend on an associated credit pcb at the coin mech )