What you have to remember is that arcade boards were specifically designed to run just that game. Many have custom chips that, again, are designed to do a specific task really fast.
In saying that the likes of the older Atari boards may be hacked. It's custom POKEY or Pot Keyboard chip was designed and fitted into many of the Atari home computers as well as arcade PCBs. These were used to read the values for paddle style games as well as keyboard matrix for input and for the well known sound generation. I think they also contained code to interface with Ataris disk drive.
Would be an interesting idea, at least these old boards run original 6502, 68000, or Zilog Z80 families of processors, so this is simple enough to get data on, and burning a new set of code to ROMS.
Atari did produce a BASIC programming cartridge for their 2600, very simple, but it did work to an extent, so if it can work on that very limited machine, then why not on an arcade board.
Good luck if you're thinking of tackling such a project.
Infurious2022-08-12 07:19:28